How can copyright arise?
Copyright arises automatically, and copyright holders are granted exclusive rights, including the right to produce, reproduce and communicate works to the public. Authors may also have moral rights, including the right to have works attributed to them or to remain anonymous, and the right to maintain the integrity of such works.
Does copyright law vary by country?
Copyright law is jurisdictional, and while there are various treaties that aim to harmonize copyright across the global, it is important to keep in mind that copyright varies from country to country – and sometimes significantly.
What complications can arise with copyright involving AI, digital and social media?
Copyright involving AI, digital and social media can be complex. For example, social media users engage with content in new ways, which calls for new approaches to determining rights and devising enforcement strategies.
Likewise, there are unsettled issues relating to whether using copyright works to train AI infringes, whether and when AI outputs may benefit from copyright protection, and whether AI-generated works infringe and, if so, who is reliable. Copyright also extends to databases, and in limited circumstances may even protect data.
If you have any questions about copyright enforcement and protection, you can reach out to our Canadian and international team.


